Thursday, September 30, 2010

Level of management

Level of management
The management has following three levels.
  1. Top level management - It is at the head of the organization. It consists of the representative of the shareholders, the board of directer, the chief executive and senior executives. They are the ultimate level of authority in the operation of the enterprises. They set the objectives, define the goals, establish the policies, see that the policies are put into effect and judge the results.The functions of the top level management are as follows.
  • Determine the objectives of the business.
  • formulating broad policies of the business.
  • Taking important decisions.
  • Deciding the future line of action.
  • Assembling the resources needed to put the plans into operations.
2. Middle level of management - This level of management is concerned with the task of implementing the policies and plans formulated by top management. It consists of departmental, sectional heads and other executives officers attached to different departments. Function of middle level of management are as follows.
  • Interpreting and communicating the policies of the top level management.
  • Determining organizational set up of their departments.
  • Issuing instruction to low level management.
  • Motivating subordinates for higher productivity and rewarding them.
  • Recommonding revised and ammended policies of their departments.
3. Lower level of management - It is also known as first line management or supervisory management. This is made of forermen and supervisors, men and women who are only one step above the rank. They are responsible for the implementation of plans and strategies developed by middle level management. Following are the functions of lower level management.
  • Working as link between middle level management and top level.
  • Receiving instructions from middle level bosses and carrying out instruction in the day to day affairs of the business.
  • Assigning duties to individuals workers.
  • Maintainingg proper discipline and congineil atmostphere ib the works.

Emerging challenges for management

Emerging challenges for management
Management ca ever remain unaffected by the changes in the environment. Due to the significant changes in the outside world today's management is facing several challenges. They are as follows.
  1. Globalization - The world economy is becoming increasing global in character. Manager will be involved in the management of global organization. They will need to think globally and act locally. Today more than one fourth of all goods produced worldwide cross the national boundaries. So it is one of the main emerging challenges.
  2. Technology - Development of new technology has brought quickness, simplicity and effectiveness in managerial works. Management will need to manage changing technology effectively. So it has appeared as challenges.
  3. Social responsibilities - An organization should be responsible towards shareholders, employees, customers, society and nation. Now-days social responsibilities has become compulsory not a subject of discussion.
  4. Change management - Change is demand of time. In the complex and dynamic environmental context, change should also be brought in different aspect for organization.
  5. Cultural diversity - Education, tour, communication, experiences etc bring changes cultural norms and values of human. Different races, languages, custom, fashion and living style add diversity to it. Cultural norms and value go on changing, adding diversities which are great challenges.
  6. Empowerment - The manager should provide the works full control over their works by promoting self managed teams on encouraging maximum participation, more information is provided to employees to make them aware of problems of their organization.
  7. Quality - Now-days the qualities of the goods and services has become quality of their goods and services.

Bae Seul Gi - Penyanyi Sexy Korea

Profile Bae Seul Gi - Penyanyi Cantik Asal Korea :

Nama : Bae Seul Gi
Tgl Lahir : 27 September 1986
Tempat Lahir : Korea Selatan
Tinggi Badan : 168cm
Golongan Darah : B
Pekerjaan : Artis dan Vocalist
Family : Parents, two younger brothers and sisters

Foto-foto Cute Bae Seul Gi - Artis Korea :





Sexy Korean "Park Si Yun"

Profile Park Si Yun - Artis Dan Model Asia :

Nama : Park Si Yun (Bak Shi Yeon)
Nama Asli : Park Mi Sun (Bak Mi Seon)
Pekerjaan : Artis dan model
Birthdate : 29 Maret 1979
Zodiak : Aries
Tinggi Badan : 170 cm
Berat Badan : 51 kg
Tv Show : Coffee House (SBS, 2010), Red Candy (KBS2, 2010), A Man's Story (KBS2, 2009), Bittersweet Life (MBC, 2008), On Air (SBS, 2008) cameo, When Spring Comes (KBS2, 2007), Yeon Gae Somun (SBS, 2006), My Girl (SBS, 2005), dll

Foto-foto Sexy "Park Si Yeon" Korean Girls :





Sung Yu Ri - Artis Cantik Korea

Profile Sung Yu Ri - Artis Korea :

Name : 성유리 / Sung Yu Ri (Seong Yoo Ri)
Nicknames : Shil Shilee / Tokki
Profession : Actress and singer
Birthdate : 1981-Mar-03
Birthplace : Tubingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, West Germany
Height : 168cm
Weight : 45kg
Star sign : Pisces
Blood type : B
Family : Older brother
Talent agency : SidusHQ
TV Series : Swallow the Sun (SBS, 2009), Hong Gil Dong (KBS2, 2008), The Snow Queen (KBS2, 2006), One Fine Day (MBC, 2006), Prince's First Love (MBC, 2004), Thousand Years of Love (SBS, 2003), My Platoon Leader (MBC, 2002). dll

Foto Sung Yu Ri - Korea Girl :





Kim Sung Soon - Aktor Korea

Profile Kim Sung Soon - Aktor Ternama Dari Korea :

Name : 김성수 / Kim Sung Soo (Kim Seong Su)
Profession : Actor
Birthdate : 23 Mei 1973
Birthplace : Korea Selatan
Height : 185 cm
Weight : 77 kg
Zodiak : Gemini
Blood type : B
Talent agency : SidusHQ
TV Shows : More Charming by the Day (MBC, 2010), My Precious Child (KBS2, 2008), Bad, Love (KBS2, 2007), My Sister (MBC, 2006), Lawyers (MBC, 2005). dll

Foto Kim Sung Soon - Aktor Tampan Korea :





Byun Jung Soon Korean Girls

Profile Byun Jung Soon - Artis cantik Korea :

Name Lengkap : Byun Jung Soo (Byeon Jeong Su)
Name Korea : 변정수 
Profession : Actress
Birthdate : 15 April 1974
Height : 174cm
Weight : 48kg
Zodiak : Aries
Family : Younger sister/actress Byun Jung Min
TV Shows : Pasta (MBC, 2010), Style (SBS, 2009), Last Scandal (MBC, 2008), Bad Couple (SBS, 2007), What's Up Fox? (MBC, 2006), Does Love Refill (KBS2, 2005). dll

Profile Byun Jung Soon - Artis cantik Korea :





Park Sun Young | Artis Korean

Profile Park Sun Young - Korean Girls :

Name : 박선영 / Park Sun Young (Pak Seon Yeong)
Profession : Actress
Birthdate : 1976-Aug-21
Zodiak : Leo
Height : 165cm
Weight : 46kg
Blood type : O
Family : Brother
Talent agency : Broadin Entertainment
Movies : Show Show Show (2003), Addicted (2002), No Comment (2002), and Blackjack (1997).

Foto Cantik Park Sun Young - Korea :




Amber Jung Liu - Fx Chu

Foto Amber Jung Liu - Personil Fx Chu Korea :




Expression Cute "Jessica Jung Soo Yeon" Girls Generation




Lee You Won Korea

Foto Cantik Artis Korea "Lee You Won" Korean Girls :






Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Ryder Cup Logo

Ryder Cup 2010 Logo
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Ryder Cup Logo 2010
Ryder Cup Logo
Ryder Cup Logo 2010

Ryder Cup 2010

Ryder Cup 2010 Trophy
Ryder Cup 2010
Ryder Cup 2010 Champianship
Ryder Cup 2010 Ground
2010 Ryder Cup